• The Black Mission fig is the most popular variety planted in California.
• Rich and sweet with a hint of berry flavor.Delicious when eaten fresh, dried, or canned.
• Purplish-black skin with a strawberry- colored flesh.
• Long-lived, large tree but can be kept small with pruning.
• Self-fruitful.
• Two crops a year- light Breba crop and heavy late crop.
• Fruit splitting is minimal, and the eye is fairly tight, so fruit spoilage is seldom a problem.
• Can be grown on the coast or inland.
• A wonderful container plant.
• Zones 8-9

The Black Mission fig (Ficus carica ‘Black Mission’) is a remarkable fruit-bearing tree known for its exquisite, sweet figs. This description provides valuable information on planting zones, growing instructions, and tips for successfully transplanting a Black Mission fig tree from a 4-inch pot into the ground.

Planting Zone Information: Black Mission fig trees thrive in USDA hardiness zones 8 to 10, making them ideal for regions with Mediterranean or subtropical climates. It’s important to ensure your location falls within these zones to provide the optimal conditions for your Black Mission fig tree to flourish.

Growing Guide Instructions:

1. Plant Selection: Choose a healthy Black Mission fig tree from a 4-inch pot, ensuring it has a strong root system and well-developed branches.
2. Planting Location: Select a planting site that receives full sun exposure, with 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. The soil should be well-draining, fertile, and enriched with organic matter to promote optimal growth.
3. Digging the Hole: Dig a hole that is twice as wide and slightly deeper than the root ball of the fig tree. This allows ample space for the roots to spread and establish themselves.
4. Transplanting Process: Gently remove the Black Mission fig tree from its 4-inch pot, taking care not to damage the roots. Place the tree in the center of the prepared hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the soil surface. Backfill the hole with soil, firmly pressing it around the roots to eliminate air pockets.
5. Watering: Give the newly transplanted fig tree a thorough watering to help settle the soil and encourage root growth. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Monitor the moisture levels and adjust watering accordingly.
6. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw, around the base of the tree. Mulching helps conserve soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and maintain stable soil temperatures.
7. Pruning: Prune the Black Mission fig tree during late winter or early spring while it is dormant. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to promote a healthy and balanced structure. Maintain an open canopy to enhance air circulation and sunlight penetration.
8. Fertilization: Apply a balanced organic fertilizer formulated for fruit trees in early spring and again in early summer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the proper application rate. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive vegetative growth at the expense of fruit production.
9. Pest and Disease Management: Regularly inspect the fig tree for common pests like aphids, scale insects, and spider mites. Use organic insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils if necessary, following the instructions on the product label. Keep the area around the tree clean and free from fallen leaves or debris to minimize disease risks.

By following these instructions and providing the appropriate care, you can enjoy the delights of homegrown, succulent Black Mission figs straight from your garden.