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Camellia Japonica, often referred to as the "Queen of Winter Flowers," is a captivating evergreen shrub prized for its stunning blooms, glossy foliage, and graceful form. Native to East Asia, this elegant plant offers a burst of color from late winter through spring, making it a beloved addition to gardens and landscapes. With hundreds of cultivars available, flowers can range from pristine whites to deep reds, often with intricate forms such as single, semi-double, or fully double blooms.
Key Features
- Color: Blooms in shades of white, pink, red, and variegated combinations.
- Fragrance: Generally mild or no fragrance, though some cultivars may have a slight scent.
- Wildlife: Attracts pollinators like bees; deer-resistant.
- Pest Resistance: Resilient to many common pests; occasional issues with aphids or scale insects.
- Planting Zones: Hardy in USDA Zones 7–9.
- Sun Preferences: Thrives in partial shade to dappled sunlight; avoid harsh afternoon sun.
- Drought Tolerance: Moderately drought-tolerant once established, but prefers consistent moisture.
Planting Instructions (from a 3.5" Pot)
- Site Selection: Choose a location with well-drained, acidic soil (pH 5.5–6.5) and protection from strong winds and intense sunlight.
- Prepare the Soil: Amend soil with organic matter like compost or peat moss for improved drainage and acidity.
- Planting Depth: Dig a hole twice as wide and slightly deeper than the root ball. Position the plant so the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
- Backfill: Gently backfill the hole, pressing lightly to remove air pockets. Avoid burying the stem.
- Watering: Water thoroughly after planting and maintain consistent moisture, especially during the first growing season.
- Mulching: Apply 2–3 inches of mulch around the base, keeping it a few inches away from the stem to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.
- Spacing: Space plants 6–8 feet apart for optimal growth and airflow.
With proper care, Camellia Japonica will reward you with timeless beauty and lush foliage for years to come.
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